

We provide comprehensive protection for different soil and fluid environments, ensuring ductile iron pipes operate safely and reliably for over 50 years.
This page brings together internal and external corrosion solutions, material and process principles, service life, industry standards, and FAQs, helping clients quickly understand ductile iron pipe protection and select the optimal solution.
The pipe lining is in direct contact with the transported fluid, playing a key role in ensuring water quality and preventing internal corrosion.
Please select the recommended solution based on water type:
Water Type | Recommended Internal Lining | Protection Principle / Advantages |
Raw Water / Drinking Water | Silicate Cement Lining, Sulfate-Resistant Cement Lining, PE Lining | Physical isolation + corrosion resistance; ensures water quality, suitable for general drinking water |
Direct Drinking Water / Soft Water | Cement Lining + Epoxy Sealing Layer, Polyurethane Lining | Enhanced chemical protection; reduces sediment and microbial growth, improves durability |
Municipal Wastewater | High-Alumina Cement Lining, Epoxy-Ceramic Lining | Resistant to acid/alkali corrosion and abrasion; ideal for wastewater transport and sediment protection |
Industrial Wastewater | Polyurethane Lining | High-level chemical protection; corrosion- and abrasion-resistant, suitable for extreme industrial fluids |

External corrosion protection prevents soil and environmental damage, ensuring long-term operation of buried pipelines:
Protection Level | Applicable Soil Environment | External Coating Solution | Protection Principle / Advantages |
Standard | Mildly corrosive soil | Zinc Spraying + Bitumen Coating | Active cathodic protection: Zinc acts as a sacrificial anode, protecting the pipe; cost-effective |
Enhanced | Highly corrosive soil (coastal, industrial areas) | Standard Coating + PE Film | Physical barrier: PE film isolates the pipe from soil; over 50 years maintenance-free service |
Special | Severe corrosion, extreme conditions | Polyurethane or Custom Solution | High-level chemical protection; resistant to chemical corrosion and mechanical damage; fully customizable |
Internal lining forms the first protective barrier, preventing fluid-induced corrosion while ensuring water or industrial fluid safety:
Cement Mortar Lining
Function: Forms a solid protective layer, isolating fluid from the pipe wall; prevents corrosion and sedimentation.
Advantages: Mature construction, low cost, suitable for drinking water and general industrial water.
Applications: Municipal water supply, general industrial pipelines.
Epoxy Mortar / Epoxy Spray
Function: Forms a continuous, smooth epoxy layer inside the pipe; resistant to acids and alkalis; reduces sedimentation and microbial growth.
Advantages: Higher corrosion resistance than cement lining; suitable for soft water or mildly corrosive fluids; extends service life.
Application Method: Epoxy mortar lining or epoxy spray coating.
Polyurethane / High-Performance Polymer Lining
Function: Provides high-strength chemical protection; resistant to abrasion and corrosion.
Advantages: Ideal for industrial wastewater, highly corrosive fluids, or special chemicals; reduces sedimentation and maintenance costs.
Applications: Industrial wastewater pipelines, chemical fluid transport.
External coating is the primary barrier for buried pipelines, preventing soil, groundwater, and environmental corrosion:
Zinc Layer + Bitumen Coating
Function: Zinc acts as a sacrificial anode, actively protecting the pipe; bitumen provides physical protection.
Advantages: Suitable for general soil corrosion; cost-effective; self-healing capability.
Applications: Municipal water pipelines, standard buried pipes.
Polyethylene (PE) Protective Film
Function: Forms a physical barrier, fully isolating the pipe from corrosive soil or groundwater.
Advantages: Resistant to soil chemical corrosion and minor mechanical damage; suitable for coastal or industrial high-corrosion areas; long maintenance-free service life.
Polyurethane / High-Performance Coating
Function: Provides top-level chemical and mechanical protection; resistant to strong acids, alkalis, and other corrosive media.
Advantages: Fully customizable; suitable for extreme environments, e.g., swamps, high-salinity soils, heavy industrial zones.
Effective corrosion protection depends not only on materials but also on construction techniques and coating structure:
Centrifugal Lining
Principle: Uses centrifugal force to evenly distribute coating inside or outside the pipe, ensuring consistent thickness.
Advantages: Strong adhesion, dense coating, pore-free; suitable for cement mortar and composite linings.
Electrostatic Spray Coating
Principle: Utilizes electrostatic attraction to evenly deposit epoxy or polyurethane particles on the pipe surface, forming a continuous layer.
Advantages: Dense, controllable thickness; reduces bubbles and defects; improves corrosion resistance.
Composite Structure
Principle: Combines different materials and coatings, e.g., “Cement Lining + Epoxy Sealing Layer” or “Epoxy-Ceramic + PE Film.”
Advantages: Balances chemical and mechanical protection; customizable for water quality, soil, pressure, and environmental conditions.
Applications: Coastal municipal water pipelines, industrial wastewater pipelines, extreme corrosion environments.
Protection Level | Internal + External Combination | Expected Service Life | Maintenance Frequency | Applicable Environment |
Standard | Cement Mortar + Zinc/Bitumen | 50 years | Low | Municipal water, non-corrosive soils |
Enhanced | Epoxy Lining + PE Film | 60 years | Very Low | Industrial water, coastal areas |
Special | Polyurethane / High-Performance Composite | 80 years | Nearly Maintenance-Free | Extreme corrosion, chemical fluids, special soils |
European Standards: EN 545 / EN 598
International Standards: ISO 2531
American Standards: AWWA C151
Chinese Standards: GB/T 13295
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Q: Why are some pipes lined with polyurethane?
A: Polyurethane provides top-level chemical and abrasion protection, ideal for extreme corrosion environments or industrial fluids.
Q: What is the service life of PE film external coating?
A: In coastal or industrial soils, it can achieve over 50 years maintenance-free operation.
Q: How to select the appropriate corrosion protection solution?
A: Selection is based on soil corrosivity, water quality, design pressure, and expected service life. Our technical team provides full lifecycle cost analysis to recommend the optimal solution.
Technical Integration & Matching: Combine high-performance materials and mature processes to provide optimal internal and external corrosion protection for global water, wastewater, and industrial pipelines.
Lifecycle Cost Optimization: Precisely match internal and external protection levels to minimize early damage and unnecessary investment.
Customized Engineering Services: Design bespoke composite or high-performance coating systems based on local soil types and water chemistry.
Global Standards & Project Delivery: Full compliance with international standards; provide testing reports and certification for smooth project execution.
Provide the following project information, and we will deliver a comprehensive internal and external corrosion protection plan with full lifecycle cost analysis within 3 working days:
Fluid composition
Soil corrosivity report
Design pressure
Expected service life
Ensure long-term safety and authoritative technical protection for your pipeline investment.